Labour Card for Construction: Types, Benefits & Application Process

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Posted: 4 July 2025
labour card

Since 1995, the CSCS has become the top certification system in UK construction. They have a scheme to verify workers who have the right qualifications to work on-site. They work with industry groups and the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB) to give cards that show workers have the right training. This is where the labour card acts as proof of competence.  

Although employment law does not require the labour card, most construction sites need it.  This is because the card shows that workers meet the job standards. By having this card, workers can enhance safety, reduce accidents, and create a more professional work environment. This article will explain what the card means and why it’s essential to have one. 

What is a labour card?

A labour card is an official document from the government that proves workers’ employment status. It gives access to social security benefits and protection in the workplace. In the construction field, the CSCS offers a Labourer Card for workers. It shows that the holder has been trained in health and safety awareness to work on a project site. 

In the UK, the CSCS labour card acts as official proof of competence. For entry-level workers, it proves that they know manual and unskilled jobs on construction sites. For instance, mixing and pouring concrete. Holding it means that the worker has the right qualifications. In the end, it improves job chances and promotions. 

Benefits of a CSCS labourer card

Holding a labour card brings many benefits for anyone who works on a construction site. First, it gives site access because most UK contractors require this card before entering the site. Second, it shows the worker has passed approved health and safety training. Third, it earns respect and serves as a sign of professionalism. Finally, labourer cardholders can get a promotion after getting a new qualification. Here’s the details: 

  • Access to construction sites: A labour card is essential for entering a construction site. Without the card, workers can miss out on job opportunities.
  • Enhanced safety: Holding the CSCS labourer card shows that workers have a clear understanding of health and safety basics. It shows commitment and keeps everyone on the site safe. 
  • Career progression: The labour card serves as a stepping stone to higher roles and qualifications. As workers improve their skills, they can upgrade to higher cards.
  • Industry recognition: Employers and contractors accept the CSCS labourer card as proof of skill. It makes recruitment easier by confirming workers meet industry standards.

Types of CSCS labour card

The CSCS provides different types of labour cards for various roles in the construction industry. Each card matches a specific skill level and responsibility. As shown above, those cards prove that workers have the right qualifications. Besides, they show that workers have the health and safety knowledge to do their jobs safely and well. In short, the cards ensure workers are properly certified for their roles.

In general, there are six colours of labour cards for construction. For beginners, a green card serves as proof of competence in basic tasks and has complete safety training. As workers grow and improve their skills, they can earn higher-level cards, such as blue, gold, and black. For those who have a degree in construction but are not doing the physical job, they must have while labourer cards. Here’s the breakdown:

Green card

The green labour card is the UK’s basic certification from CSCS for manual roles in construction. It confirms completion of a Level 1 Health and Safety course. To apply for this card, applicants must pass the CITB Health, Safety, and Environment (HS&E) Test. This card will be valid for two years. However, workers can renew it for a period of five years. To renew the card, workers must be active in a labouring role. 

Red card

Red labourer cards from CSCS come in three types. First, apprentice cards are for registered apprentices and are valid for 4.5 years. Second, trainee cards are for those on construction courses like National Vocational Qualification (NVQ). This card will last for 5 years. Third, an experienced worker card is valid for one year. It’s for those with at least one year of experience on-site and enrolled in an NVQ.

Blue card

The blue labour card is for skilled workers who hold an NVQ Level 2 in construction. It also accepts equivalent qualifications, such as an apprenticeship or a City & Guilds Craft Certificate. To get this card, applicants must pass the CITB HS&E Test within the past two years. Workers must remember that this card lasts for five years. Although it can be renewed, they must do a new test. 

Gold card

Gold CSCS Cards come in two types: Advanced Craft and Supervisor. The advanced craft card requires workers to have an NVQ Level 3 or 4 in a specific trade. For instance, carpentry, bricklaying, plumbing, or electrical installation. On the other hand, workers need an NVQ Level 3 in Occupational Work Supervision to get the supervisor card. This card lasts for five years and can be renewed through Specialist Supervisor CITB HS&E. 

Black card

For construction managers, the Black labour card is the highest-level certification. Holders must have an NVQ Level 4–7 in construction management or a related technical field. Before getting the card, applicants must pass the Managers and Professionals CITB HS&E test. Same with other cards, it is valid for five years and renewable.

White card

The white labourer card has two types: Academically Qualified Person (AQP) and Professionally Qualified Person (PQP). The AQP card is for people with construction-related degrees, while the PQP card is for those with professional memberships. Same with the black card, applicants for gold cards must pass the Managers and Professionals CITB HS&E test. This card is valid for 5 years. 

Apply for a CSCS labourer card

Before applying for a labour card, candidates must complete a Level 1 Health and Safety in a Construction Environment course. Usually, it only takes one day and includes Health and Safety Awareness training from CITB. If not possible, workers can take online courses on the same subject. After completing the course, candidates will receive a certificate that CITB approves.

Next, applicants must book and pass the CITB HS&E Operatives Test. The test costs £22.50 and has 50 multiple-choice questions. Candidates must have at least 45 correct answers to pass. In addition to that, this test must be completed within two years of applying for the card. After passing, candidates receive a digital or printed pass report.

Once the course certificate and test pass report are ready, applicants can apply for the green labour card. Candidates can apply online through the official CSCS website or by phone. The application fee is £36 and must be paid by debit or credit card. Besides, applicants must provide a photo ID. The process of the virtual card can take 3–5 working days, while the physical card arrives by post within 10–20 working days.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a labour card is essential for those who’ve just started or want to improve their career in construction. It confirms that the holder has completed basic training and meets the health and safety standards. Aside from getting access to construction sites, the card supports long-term career growth. As a result, workers can have higher job prospects. 

The College of Contract Management has several courses to beef up your qualifications and open up many job chances. Their courses cover many areas, especially construction and engineering. Besides, their NVQ courses help you get the right qualifications for a job across the UK industry. Start with the CCM and find yourself a new prospect in your career!

Article written by Saila

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