Architect

The two aspects sit on top of an architect’s mind when they have to present an idea in front of a potential client. They take into account various factors to arrive at a practical and beautiful structure that will serve as the best space for the tenants. This article will invite you to dig deeper into the role.

What is an architect?

An architect is a professional who is responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing the process of creating buildings and spaces. A good structure is one that is safe, secure, and a pleasant-looking one. Its functions are varied depending on the client’s needs. Most buildings consist of occupants who have different business activities.

Yet, some companies own their structures. A builder like them turns a client's vision into a reality. It makes the blueprint of the whole structure, down to the tiniest details for every part of it. It serves as the guideline for contractors, engineers and related parties to execute until it is completed.

An architect isn’t only in charge of the new building setup. For example, they can work to redesign, change, or continue existing design from a half-finished structure. They work in tandem with construction professionals, like project owners and even clients, to build a structure that lasts for many years and pleases the eyes. 

Breakdown of the architect’s roles

Being an architect is a complex profession. The above explanations hint at the diverse set of skills that require in-depth studies. Those include drawing, mathematics, engineering, and communication. Extra insights on the environment and legal affairs will equip them better while working on a certain project. The end outcomes are not limited to office buildings.

Many architects steer the physical setups for public facilities, theme parks, concert halls, multifunction buildings, shopping malls, cinemas, apartments, residences, and many more. They need to consider the budget due to the costs of materials and equipment, which should be adjusted according to the client’s needs. As such, below are the roles.

Client consultation and planning 

An architect talks with a client about his or her wishes on the building design, the planned site, the budget, and the timeline. In this first phase, both parties also discuss the list of potential contractors. The client can express any concerns regarding the future purpose of the structure for the tenants and the society.

Design development

This is where design and functionality kick off. The architect first studies the materials, the big picture of the plan, and system integration. The sources for the grand visualisation come from the site pictures and the talks with the client. The result from the stage allows for a clear concept that makes it easier for later design and construction.

Legal checking 

An architect studies legal aspects of the development, like building codes, zoning laws, and safety policies. Before the real work takes place, they need to ensure the project is free from any legal disputes and the permit is at hand. Another point is making sure the design and the building comply with the law, hence benefiting the client and the surroundings. 

Detailing the drawing

Adding the specifications and creating the building's visuals are their main tasks. The drawing details cover all parts of the structure, including the bathroom, parking lot, and lobby. Meanwhile, specifications refer to the size of each part, the materials, and the timeline. Therefore, drawing is crucial because it gives complete commands to general contractors, subcontractors, and others.

Innovating and protecting the environment

Buildings sometimes set aside an energy efficiency factor in exchange for a low budget. As a result, they consume a vast number of natural resources. Green design initiates the mixture of innovation and sustainability. This has led to the growing use of solar panels and rooftop gardens. An architect should now consider applying the method while looking for more ways to protect the Earth.

Evaluating

The job in this field stretches until the project is completed. They need to inspect for one last time to ensure it meets the client’s expectations, the legal standards, and the terms of the project. This last step enables them to detect errors, conflicts or faults that may dissatisfy the client or give rise to legal suits.

Types of design drawings

In construction, an architectural team usually consists of some designers, including at least one architect. Each of them may handle a specific design of part of the planned structure. And the job doesn’t stop at making the design but also extends to the construction itself. This specification stems from the vast sections within a structure.

The more specific, the better the outcome will be. This also relates to technical problems that emerge and are closely tied to that specific part. For example, the matters regarding columns differ from those about wall coverings and the electricity system. As a result, the different kinds of architectural design drawings are listed below, along with examples.

Architectural drawings

This category deals with the layout of the structure and the whole look, which looks clean, attractive, and purposeful. It breaks down into the big picture of the building, the location and floor plans, and the elevations. An architect often oversees this aspect as it serves as a kind of grand visual appearance that will direct the subsequent details.

Structural drawings

Later on, an architect sketches the building's structure. The design consists of the beams, columns, and foundations for erecting the construction. The wall part is part of the plan, which also mentions the materials and the dimensions. The bracing system is equally key here because it works to reinforce the structure.

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) drawings

This type focuses on the electrical wiring and plumbing system, which will sustain the life of the building once it functions. These parts are crucial and intricate; hence, an architect has to draft them as detailed as possible. This will assist electricians in fixing errors when they happen.

Finishing drawings

A building needs decorative elements to look more aesthetic. This becomes the main subject for this drawing type. An architect plans the interior and exterior finishes or cladding. Examples of cladding include brick, natural stone and metal siding. For interior finishes, they can use wood panelling, carpet, ceiling, and many more.